OPORA Foundation at the State of the Art Conference at the Koninklijke Schouwburg in The Hague

OPORA Foundation at the State of the Art Conference at the Koninklijke Schouwburg in The Hague

Policy report

English

2026

From emergency solidarity to sustainable inclusion

A comparative policy report on the implementation of the EU Temporary Protection Directive in Poland and Italy, focused on the shift from emergency solidarity to sustainable inclusion.

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Research brief

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Research brief

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About this publication

Strategic area

Democratic engagement

Strategic area

Democratic engagement

Primary topic

Policy & governance

Publication year

2026

Geographic focus

Poland · Italy · EU

Available languages

English

English

English

English

Summary

This research examines how displaced Ukrainians access mental health and psychosocial support in three Dutch regions. It highlights regional coordination gaps, informal support structures, and barriers that affect continuity of care.

Key findings 

01

Poland and Italy implemented temporary protection through different legal, welfare, and governance arrangements.

02

Emergency reception measures created short-term access but did not automatically produce sustainable inclusion.

03

Labour market, housing, education, and healthcare integration depend on national and regional institutional capacity.

04

Long-term planning is needed as temporary protection becomes a prolonged policy reality.

Why this matter

The report helps policymakers compare national responses and identify which governance choices support more sustainable protection and inclusion.

Methodology summary

The report is based on comparative policy analysis of Temporary Protection Directive implementation in Poland and Italy, supported by project research and contextual analysis.

Data scope

Comparative policy analysis · Poland · Italy · EU Temporary Protection Directive · February 2026

About this publication

Strategic area

Democratic engagement

Primary topic

Policy & governance

Country / region

Poland · Italy · EU

Publication year

2026

Language

English

English

Research partners

Prepared for

name

Netherlands · Drenthe · Southeast Brabant · Amsterdam-Amstelland

Funding partner

name

Netherlands · Drenthe · Southeast Brabant · Amsterdam-Amstelland

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About this publication

Strategic area

Democratic engagement

Primary topic

Policy & governance

Country / region

Poland · Italy · EU

Publication year

2026

Language

English

English

Research partners

Prepared for

name

Netherlands · Drenthe · Southeast Brabant · Amsterdam-Amstelland

Funding partner

name

Netherlands · Drenthe · Southeast Brabant · Amsterdam-Amstelland

topics

Temporary protection

Policy recommendations

Institutional coordination

non

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